The museum later embarked on a two-year investigation of the artwork, publishing the findings in 2020. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Researchers also tested Vermeer’s materials, mapping the sources of his pigments. The pigment analysis revealed a palette consisting of natural ultramarine , lead white , yellow ochre , umber , green earth , vermilion , and madder lake . Johannes Vermeer’s Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window was not alone.Experts are currently uncovering an image of a large cupid that was hanging on … ヨハネス・フェルメール (1632–1675) 別名 Johannes van der Meer, Jan Vermeer, Jan Vermeer van Delft, Johannes Reyniersz. Johannes Vermeer created Girl with a Pearl Earring in 1665 during the height of the Dutch Golden Age. Nicknamed the “Mona Lisa of the North,” it’s beginning to rival Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa masterpiece in terms of exposure. We mistake this look for familiarity. She’s looking at the painter with that curious wide-eyed gaze. We have no idea who these women are, though they are likely to be members of the family household. The Girl was last examined during a 1994 restoration treatment, within the project Vermeer Illuminated. But beauty is not enough to sustain the sort of attention Girl with a Pearl Earring receives. In 1999, American author Tracy Chevalier published Girl with a Pearl Earring, a novel directly inspired by one of Vermeer’s most famous works of the same name. Like his peers, he mostly depicted scenes of ordinary life, later called “genre” painting, often of women at daily tasks. It wasn’t always so iconic, though. An observant and deliberate painter, Vermeer produced only 36 known works in his lifetime, while many of his contemporaries completed hundreds. And who is “us,” anyway? Vermeer created 36 paintings that we’re aware of, many of them depicting women on their own, doing everyday things like pouring milk, writing letters, playing lutes. In 2006, the Dutch public selected it as the most beautiful paintin… Jan 27, 2019 - Explore Pat Graves's board "Girl With a Pearl Earring", followed by 492 people on Pinterest. The girl with the pearl earring Vermeer, Jan, called Vermeer van Delft 1632-1675. Vermeer’s subject is a generic young woman in exotic dress, a study in facial expression and costume. The Girl with a Pearl Earring, Jan Vermeer’s most famous painting, is often called the ‘Dutch Mona Lisa’.The comparison to Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa (ca. She wears a blue and gold turban, the titular pearl earring, and a gold jacket with a visible white collar beneath. In considering the painting, there is an immediate beauty that draws us in, and a familiarity that satisfies us. It is not a portrait, but a ‘tronie’ – a painting of an imaginary figure. Oil on canvas, 44.5 × 39cm./(photo before the restoration in 1994). Instead, caught in a fleeting moment, she turns her head over her shoulder, meeting the viewer’s gaze with her eyes wide and lips parted as if about to speak. Using modern imaging techniques to look at layers beneath the surface, researchers uncovered a green curtain behind the girl and confirmed that she has eyelashes, though they may be hard to discern. Identifier : AKG155031 Artist : JAN Johannes Vermeer, “Girl with a Pearl Earring,” ca. The Dutch painter Jan Vermeer was no stranger to the kind of socially isolated world we now find ourselves in. 1665 (Photo: Mauritshuits via Wiki Art Public Domain) The image has given rise to many literary and poetic interpretations, with much speculation over the identity of the girl and the reasons for her unusual dress. Is she happy or sad? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Vermeer painted Girl with a Pearl Earring around 1665. We don’t know who the girl is or what she’s thinking. She’s the subject of Dutch Master Johannes Vermeer’s "Girl with the Pearl Earring," a painting often referred to as the ‘Mona Lisa of the North.’ But what makes this painting so captivating? Girl with a Pearl Earring' by Jan Vermeer, c1665. Unlike the Mona Lisa, however, Girl with a Pearl Earring is not a portrait but a tronie, a Dutch term for a character or type of person. It made me wonder what Vermeer did to her to make her look like that at him. With her face turned partially away, we can’t really discern its shape. Why? The work attests to Vermeer’s technical expertise and interest in representing light. I’ve seen many women online dressed up as her. I had been studying the painting for years when one day it dawned on me: of course she’s not looking at me like that – I wasn’t there! Now, of course, it is priceless; the Mauritshuis would never sell it. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Girl-with-a-Pearl-Earring-by-Vermeer, Art Encyclopedia - Girl with a Pearl Earring. He also used a red pigment derived from an insect living in Mexico and South America for the woman’s lips. Find more prominent pieces of genre painting at Wikiart.org – best visual art database. This means we don’t know what the relationship is between the girl wearing the pearl earring and the painter. They discovered that he liberally used the costly ultramarine, a pigment derived from the semiprecious stone lapis lazuli, found only in what is now Afghanistan, for the headscarf. I’ve been looking at this painting for over 30 years, and I’m still not bored of it. Girl with a Pearl Earring, oil painting on canvas (c. 1665) by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer, one of his most well-known works. But why did I feel the need to see the painting so much? 『真珠の耳飾りの少女』（しんじゅのみみかざりのしょうじょ、蘭: Het meisje met de parel, 英: Girl with a Pearl Earring ）は、オランダの画家 ヨハネス・フェルメール（Johannes Vermeer）の絵画であり、彼の代表作の一つ。『青いターバンの少女』 [1] ・『ターバンを巻いた少女』とも呼ばれ、オランダ … life. It drew crowds in each location, attesting to its now firm place in audience regard. He lived his whole life in the Dutch town of Delft. Unlike many of Vermeer’s subjects, she is not concentrating on a daily chore and unaware of her viewer. He was an art dealer as well as an artist – and that’s about the extent of our knowledge, apart from his work. May 19, 2020 - Vermeer is admired for his realistic style, his subtle use of color and light and his unusual and inventive brush technique, but fewer than forty of his paintings exist. Her look is universal rather than specific. I have had that poster up everywhere I’ve lived since. To me Girl with a Pearl Earring is neither a universal tronie, nor a portrait of a specific person. As Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring returns home to The Hague, Alastair Sooke delves into the story of the mysterious painting – and its enigmatic creator. The work has been in the collection of the Mauritshuis in The Haguesince 1902 and has been the subject of various literary treatments. As the Mauritshuis building underwent renovation in 2012, Girl with the Pearl Earring traveled to Japan, Italy, and the United States. Omissions? Amazon配送商品ならVermeer: The Complete Worksが通常配送無料。更にAmazonならポイント還元本が多数。Schuetz, Karl, Taschen, Benedikt作品ほか、お急ぎ便対象商品は当日お届けも可能。 However, we don’t really know what she looks like – not even the basics like hair or eye color. Someone once told me that I look like the girl, and that must be why I wrote about the painting. The girl with the pearl earring,c. This leads to the third and most powerful quality of the painting: its mystery. The girl's headdress has an exotic effect. Her liquid eyes and half-opened mouth impart the immediacy of her presence, yet her purity and her evocative costume give her a … Corrections? Johannes Vermeer (in Dutch, [vərˈmeːr]; in English, / v ɜːr ˈ m ɛər / or / v ɜːr ˈ m ɪər / vur-MEER, see below; October 1632 – December 1675), original name Jan Vermeer van Delft, was a Dutch Baroque Period painter who specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle class life. Some of his masterpieces appear in … The girl’s expression is pleasingly ambiguous. A young woman might have sat for Vermeer, but the painting is not meant to portray her or any specific individual in the same way that Leonardo’s piece portrayed an existing person (likely Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine merchant). What brings viewers back to it again and again? Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer’s most famous painting. In fact, the painting is not actually a portrait of a particular person, but what the Dutch called a tronie – the head of an ideal “type,” like “a soldier” or “a musician” – or, in this case, “a young beauty.”. The internet is brimming with images of the girl, either just as she is, or altered for our times: taking a selfie, styled into a manga comic character, riding on the back of a motorcycle (with Van Gogh as the driver). He painted the Girl with a Pearl Earring around 1665 (scholarly estimations range between the years 1665 and 1667). Since being published, Chevalier’s novel has sold over five million copies worldwide, suggesting there’s a shared curiosity about this particular Vermeer work. It is a portrait of a relationship. He was in debt several times. It depicts an imaginary young woman in exotic dress and a very large pearl earring. Is she pushing us away or yearning to look at us? Johannes Vermeer was a Dutch painter born in Delft in 1632 and deceased in the same city in 1675. It is … 1504) makes sense: both paintings share an air of mystery, from the model’s enigmatic gaze to the speculations surrounding the identities of the women in the paintings. See more ideas about girl with pearl earring, art parody, johannes vermeer. We may not know who she is, but we feel we know her because she is looking at us with such intimacy. I’ve had readers tell me that their daughter or their friend or their neighbor resembles the girl. He occasionally signed his paintings. It is now in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, which regards it as "unquestionably one of the museum's finest attractions". Historians credit the 19th-century French critic Étienne-Joseph-Théophile-Thoré (under the pseudonym of William Bürger) for reassessing the artist’s work, which eventually led to Vermeer’s distinguished reputation. Her enigmatic expression coupled with the mystery of her identity has led some to compare her to the equivocal subject in Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa (c. 1503–19). Girl with a Pearl Earring, oil painting on canvas (c. 1665) by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer, one of his most well-known works. Even so, Girl with a Pearl Earring became one of Vermeer’s more famous pieces only around the turn of the 21st century, with the 1995 blockbuster exhibition at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., and the publication of the best-selling novel Girl with a Pearl Earring by Tracy Chevalier in 1999. Vermeer, ‘Girl with a Red Hat’ is one of the two Vermeer’s paintings not painted on canvas but on a wooden panel and is his smallest but one of his most beloved works. Indeed, we know very little about Vermeer. His artworks are a rarity, with only around 36 known paintings attributed to him. – Discover the hidden details in Vermeer’s most famous works– A look at Vermeer’s relevance in pop culture, Vermeer's Girl with a Pearl Earring hanging at the Mauritshuis (From the collection of Mauritshuis), Girl with a Pearl Earring y Johannes Vermeer (From the collection of Mauritshuis, digitized by Madpixel), Model in Frances Denney mimicking Vermeer's Girl, Vogue (From the collection of Condé Nast Archive), Interior of a 17th Century Style conteporary room with reproduction of Vermeer's Girl, Vogue (From the collection of Condé Nast Archive), Discover the hidden details in Vermeer’s most famous works, A look at Vermeer’s relevance in pop culture. Alicja Zelazko is the Assistant Editor, Arts and Humanities, covering topics in the visual arts, architecture, music, and performance. That curiosity was what led me to write a novel about the painting: I wanted to explore the mystery of her gaze. Johannes Vermeer was the master of light. The Milkmaid (Dutch: De Melkmeid or Het Melkmeisje), sometimes called The Kitchen Maid, is an oil-on-canvas painting of a "milkmaid", in fact, a domestic kitchen maid, by the Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer. 1665. The painting is like a song that ends on the second-to-last chord: we are drawn to look at it again in the hope that this time the last chord will be played, the painting will resolve itself, the mystery will dissipate, and we can leave the girl alone at last. The first time I saw the painting – as a poster on my sister’s wall when I was 19 – I was so mesmerized, I had to buy a copy for myself so that I could look at her all the time. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. ‘Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window’ was created in 1657 by Johannes Vermeer in Baroque style. Two years ago, an international team of scientists from various museums and institutions examined Vermeer's masterpiece in full public view. Its second seductive characteristic is that the girl looks familiar. It depicts an imaginary young woman in exotic dress and a very large pearl earring. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The book fashioned the painting’s subject into a housemaid named Griet who works in Vermeer’s home and becomes his paint mixer. Johannes Vermeer, Girl with a Pearl Earring, c. 1665, oil on canvas, 44.5 x 39 cm (Mauritshuis, The Hague). Before joining Encyclopædia Britannica in 2017, she worked at the... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Turbans were a popular fashionable accessory in Europe as early as the 15th century.